全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
科技导报  2015 

非损伤技术研究天山马鹿性别比与冬季家域

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.016, PP. 91-96

Keywords: 粪便,马鹿,家域,性别比,非损伤性采样

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

利用5对微卫星对331堆粪便进行个体识别,发现喀拉乌成山小渠子地区73堆粪便来自32头马鹿,白杨沟64堆粪便来自28头马鹿,哈密东天山国家森林公园的白石头地区87堆粪便来自66头马鹿,松树塘地区41堆粪便来自32头马鹿,寒气沟地区66堆粪便来自42头马鹿。利用SRY基因鉴定的天山马鹿雌雄比是1.781~2.891,粪便形态鉴定的结果是1.621~2.401,两种方法获得的结果无统计学差异。冬季雌雄马鹿家域范围分别是1.24~1.71km2和1.02~1.57km2,雌雄性家域范围差异不大,这是由天山马鹿自身习性决定的。

References

[1]  Wilson P J, White B N. Sex identification of elk (Cervus elaphus Canadensis), moose (Alces alces) and white-talled deer (Odocoileus virginianus) using the polymerase chain reaction[J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1998, 43: 477-482.
[2]  Taibot J, Haigh J, Planie Y A. Parentage evaluation test in North American elk (wapiti) using microsatellites of ovine and bovine origin[J]. Animal Genetics, 1996, 27: 117-119.
[3]  张显理, 李志刚, 李正, 等. 宁夏贺兰山马鹿春季种群数量与种群动态研究[J]. 宁夏大学学报: 自然科学版, 2006, 27(3): 263-265. Zhang Xianli, Li Zhigang, Li Zheng, et al. Spring of helan mountain in ningxia red deer population and population dynamics research[J]. Journal of Ningxia University : Natural Scicence Edition, 2006, 27(3): 263-265.
[4]  布左拉·吐尔逊, 日沙来提·吐尔地, 孜拉吉古丽·西克然木, 等. 新疆乌鲁木齐南山山区天山马鹿(Cervus elaphus songaricus) 种群教量调查[J]. 野生动物学报, 2014, 35(1): 26-30. Buzohre Tursun, Risalat Turdy, Zilajigvl Ekram, et al. Investigation of Tianshan red deer (Cervus elaphus songaricus)population size in the Nanshan Mountains of Xinjiang, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 2014, 35(1): 26-30.
[5]  李玉春, 蒙以航, 高海波, 等. 用粪粒外部形态指标鉴定海南坡鹿的性别与年龄[J]. 动物学研究, 2008, 29(2): 189-194. Li Yuchun, Meng Yihang, Gao Haibo, et al. A study on determing age and sex of Hainan eld's deer by use of pellet morphometry[J]. Zoological Research, 2008, 29(2): 189-194.
[6]  田新民, 张明海, 罗理扬. 通过粪便确定野生马鹿性别的试验[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2008, 36(3): 68-69. Tian Xinmin, Zhang Minghai, Luo Liyang. Sex determination of wild deer by feces[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2008, 36(3): 68-69.
[7]  周璨林, 日沙来提·吐尔地, 艾斯卡尔·买买提, 等. 三种方法对天山马鹿喀拉乌成山种群数量的比较[J]. 四川动物, 2013, 32: 487-491. Zhou Canlin, Risalat Turdy, Askar Muhammat, et al. Comparsion of population of Tianshan red deer (Cervus elaphus songaricus) on Karawushen Mountains in Xinjiang based on three different methods[J]. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 2013, 32: 487-491.
[8]  日孜汗·阿布地艾尼, 艾萨江·图合提, 阿米拉·阿布来提, 等. 乌鲁木齐南山山区天山马鹿冬季食性分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2013, 33(4): 326-332. Rizihan Abduheni, Aysajan Tohti, Amila Ablat, et al. Winter food habits of Tianshan red deer (Cervus elaphus songaricus) Nanshan Mountains of Urumqi, China[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 2013, 33(4): 326-332.
[9]  张辉. 基于粪便分子生物学的马鹿个体识别、亲缘关系分析及家域确定[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学. 2010: 27-30. Zhang Hui. The individual identity, parentage analysis and home range determination of wapiti based on faeces molecular biology[D]. Harbin : Northeast Forestry University, 2010 : 27-30.
[10]  Jerina K. Roads and supplemental feeding affect home-range size of Slovenian red deer more than natural factors[J]. Journal of Mammalogy, 2012, 93(4): 1139-1148.
[11]  Ochoa A, Gasca J, Ceballos G J, et al. Spatiotemporal population genetics of the endangered Perote ground squirrel (Xerospermophilus perotensis) in a fragmented landscape[J]. Journal of Mammalogy, 2012, 93(4): 1061-1074.
[12]  周璨林, 艾萨江·图合提, 阿米拉·阿布来提, 等. 公路对天山马鹿 (Cervus elaphus songaricus)种内遗传分化的影响[J]. 中国草食动物科学, 2014, 34(6): 5-9. Zhou Canlin, Aysajan Tohti, Mahmut Halik, et al. Effect of road on genetic differentiation of Tianshan red deer (Cervus elaphus songaicus)[J]. Herbivore Science, 2014, 34(6): 5-9.
[13]  日沙来提·吐尔地, 艾斯卡尔·买买提, 日孜汗·阿布地艾尼, 等. 一种从马鹿粪便中提取DNA的改进方法[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40(10): 5739-5740, 5754. Risalat Turdy, Askar Muhammat, Rizihan Abduheni, et al. An improved method for DNA extraction from the faeces of cervus elaphus[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 40(10): 5739-5740, 5754.
[14]  Mahmut H, Ganzorig S, Onuma M. A preliminary study of the genetic diyersity of Xinjiang Tarim red deer (Cervus elaphus yarkandensis) using the microsatellite DNA method[J]. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research, 2001, 49: 231-237.
[15]  Paekau D. An empirical exploration of data quality in DNA-based population inventories[J]. Molecular Ecology, 2003, 12: 1375-1387.
[16]  Wasser S K, Davenport B, Ramage E R, et al. Scat detection dogs in wildlife research and management: Application to grizzly and black bears in the Yellowhead Ecosystem, Alberta, Canda[J]. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 2004, 82: 475-492.
[17]  艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔, 马合木提·哈力克. 用粪便形态特征初步研究新疆塔里木马鹿种群年龄和性别[J]. 生命科学研究, 2006, 10: 61-66. Anwar Tumur, Mahmut Halik. Using pellet morphomtry study population age structure and sex of the red deer (Cervus elaphus Yarkandensis)[J]. Life Science Research, 2006, 10: 61-66.
[18]  艾孜孜江·乃比, 夏米西丁·阿布杜热依木, 布左拉·吐尔逊, 等. 使用粪便形态指标快速判断天山马鹿的性别[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2014, 41 (9): 46-50. Azezijiang Naibi, Xiamixidi Abuduryimu, Buzohre Tursun, et al. Using waste form index to quickly determine the sex of the Tianshan red deer[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, 2014, 41(9): 46-50.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133