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科技导报  2015 

核电厂环境风险评价框架及方法

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.006, PP. 37-43

Keywords: 环境风险评价,健康风险,生态风险

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Abstract:

目前核电厂风险评价技术分为核事故风险评价及非人类物种电离辐射防护评价。为发展一个包括非人类物种防护在内的核电厂辐射防护体系,本文借鉴环境风险评价的关键流程要素,提出包括公众健康和非人类物种的核电厂环境风险评价框架。在这一框架的危害排序环节,对所选择的各评价终点指标采用层次分析法,计算评价终点对核电厂环境风险的权重并进行排序,旨在发现对环境风险贡献较大的评价终点并在风险管理中对其优先管理控制。

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