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电力系统自动化 2013
海上风电直流传输网络的成本效益分析Keywords: DC,transmission,economics,availability,wind,power,generation Abstract: Duetolowloadfactorsofwindpowergeneration,itispossibletoreducetransmissioncapacitytominimizethecostoftransmissionsystemconstruction.TwoVSC-HVDCschemesforoffshorewindfarm,calledthepointtopoint(PTP)andDCmeshconnectionsarecomparedintermsoftheutilizationoftransmissionsystemanditscost.AWeibulldistributionisusedforestimatingoffshorewindpowergeneration,besides,thecrosscorrelationbetweenwindfarmsisconsidered.Thewindenergycurtailmentisanalyzedusingthecapacityoutputpossibilitytable(COPT).Thesystempowerlosses,costsoftransmissioninvestmentandwindenergycurtailmentarealsocomputed.AstatisticmodelforthewindgenerationandtransmissionisbuiltandsimulatedinMATLABtovalidatethestudy.ItisconcludedthataDCmeshtransmissioncanreducetheenergycurtailmentandpowerlosses.Furtherbenefitisachievableasthewindcrosscorrelationbetweenwindfarmsdecreases.
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