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水分胁迫诱导的玉米叶片钙调素基因表达及其与ABA和H2O2的关系

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2009.03.010, PP. 52-57

Keywords: 脱落酸,水分胁迫,CaM基因,抗氧化防御,H2O2

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Abstract:

以玉米(ZeamaysL.)为材料,探讨了水分胁迫下玉米钙调素(CaM)基因CaM1、CaM2和CaM3在叶片中转录水平的变化;并对水分胁迫下脱落酸(ABA)积累和H2O2产生与CaM基因表达的关系进行了研究。结果表明,25%PEG6000模拟的水分胁迫能够诱导上述玉米CaM基因在叶中的表达,其中对CaM1和CaM3的影响较为显著,3个基因具有各自不同的表达模式。外源ABA处理也能显著诱导这3个基因的表达,施用ABA合成抑制剂FLU明显抑制了水分胁迫下CaM基因表达,暗示水分胁迫下CaM基因表达增强依赖于ABA的积累。外源H2O2处理下3个CaM基因均出现2次表达增强的情况,ROS抑制剂或清除剂并不影响外源ABA诱导的CaM基因的前期表达,仅抑制了后期表达,暗示H2O2参与ABA诱导的CaM基因表达后期的调控,它们之间可能存在交谈机制,并且这种机制在不同CaM基因之间具有普遍性。

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