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不结球白菜主要营养成分与品种低温耐受性的关系

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2010.03.007, PP. 37-41

Keywords: 低温,不结球白菜,维生素C,可溶性糖

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Abstract:

对5个不结球白菜品种(暑绿、寒笑、亮白叶、苏州青和乌塌菜)进行低温(日温为(7±2)℃,夜温为(2±2)℃)处理,分析了低温对不同品种叶片叶绿素、维生素C、蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖和可溶性糖等有机物质积累的影响。结果表明低温条件下,不结球白菜叶片中叶绿素含量和类胡萝卜素比例显著提高,不同品种叶绿素含量的变化与不同品种耐低温特性的相关性不显著。低温处理使叶片蔗糖、葡萄糖和可溶性糖总量增加,而果糖含量降低。叶片中维生素C含量也有不同程度降低,低温耐性较强的品种乌塌菜和寒笑经低温处理后,维生素C含量仍然保持较高水平,而其他品种显著低于对照,苏州青的维生素C含量最低。分析表明乌塌菜和寒笑由于光合产物在向糖积累或维生素C合成方向的转化中维持较好的平衡,提高叶片的修护功能,同时发挥了较强的渗调作用,从而有助于增强其耐冷性。

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