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西瓜噬酸菌pilN基因功能分析

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2013.02.009, PP. 51-57

Keywords: 西瓜噬酸菌,转座子,菌毛组装蛋白,致病性

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Abstract:

为了分析菌毛组装蛋白家族基因对瓜类细菌性果斑病菌致病性的影响,以xjl12菌株为背景构建转座子(Tn5)插入的突变体文库,通过浸种处理和子叶注射接种方法筛选致病性相关突变体,通过两亲交配获得突变株,并对所得的突变体、野生型及互补等多个菌株进行致病性、过敏性反应、游动性等相关表型进行测定,用反转录PCR(qRT-PCR)方法验证xjl12和突变体中hrpG、hrcV、celA表达量的差异。结果表明突变体文库中筛选得到1株致病力明显下降的突变体Δxj-7,经亚克隆鉴定为pilN基因,其功能主要与菌毛(pili)生物合成相关。两亲交配后所得突变菌株ΔpilNac相较于野生型,其致病性、游动性、胞外纤维素酶活性降低,同时丧失烟草过敏性反应。qRT-PCR试验结果显示,Ⅲ型分泌系统的主要调控基因以及纤维素酶生物合成基因在ΔpilNac中的转录水平明显下调。证明菌毛生物合成相关基因pilN对致病性有重要的调控作用。

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