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不同氮素形态营养及水分胁迫对分蘖期水稻水分吸收及光合特性的影响

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2006.04.014, PP. 64-69

Keywords: 水稻,氮素形态,水分胁迫,水分吸收

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Abstract:

室内营养液培养,采用聚乙二醇(PEG6000)模拟水分胁迫处理、根系烫伤处理测定质外体途径水分吸收和0.5mmol.L-1HgCl2处理抑制水通道蛋白活性的方法,在3种供氮形态下(NH4+-N、NO3--N、NH4+-N与NO3--N(等浓度混合)),研究了苗期水稻的生长和水分吸收状况。结果表明,无论在非水分胁迫条件下,还是在水分胁迫条件下,NH4+-N与NO3--N混合处理的水稻生物量最大。在非水分胁迫条件下,NO3--N处理和NH4+-N与NO3--N混合处理的水稻单位干质量吸水量高于NH4+-N处理的水稻;烫伤处理和加HgCl2抑制水通道蛋白活性后,各处理水稻在单位时间内单位干质量水分吸收量都下降。NO3--N与NH4+-N混合营养处理的水稻净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率高于NH4+-N处理和NO3--N处理。在根系烫伤处理和HgCl2处理后0.5h内,各处理水稻的净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率迅速下降。

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