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牦牛α1-珠蛋白基因的克隆和序列分析

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2006.02.029, PP. 134-137

Keywords: 牦牛,α1-珠蛋白基因,序列分析

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Abstract:

根据α-珠蛋白基因起始密码子上游及终止密码子下游的保守序列设计引物,以牦牛基因组DNA为模板克隆并测定了α-珠蛋白基因序列。结果表明,所测的氨基酸序列与牦牛α1-珠蛋白链的氨基酸序列完全相同,即为牦牛α1-珠蛋白基因,长706bp,编码141个氨基酸。通过与其他物种的同源性比较,发现牦牛α1-珠蛋白基因的核苷酸序列与黄牛和水牛的同源性分别为99.71%和98.58%,与山羊、绵羊、人和马的同源性只有96.03%、95.57%、68.55%和51.13%;氨基酸序列与黄牛和水牛的同源性分别为99.29%和96.45%,与山羊、绵羊、人和马的同源性只有92.90%、91.49%、87.23%和87.23%,说明牛亚科α-珠蛋白基因在进化上高度保守。同时发现第254位的碱基A为牦牛α1-珠蛋白基因所特有。牦牛的两个α-珠蛋白基因长度相等,都为706bp,且间距为2.47kb,距离比山羊的远。

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