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可降解螯合剂EDDS诱导植物修复重金属污染土壤的潜力

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2006.02.008, PP. 33-38

Keywords: EDDS,EDTA,植物修复,可生物降解,螯合剂

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Abstract:

用土培试验的方法,研究了螯合剂EDDS和EDTA对苏丹草、玉米、大豆、茼蒿、青菜吸收土壤重金属的影响。结果显示,施用5mmol.kg-1EDDS和EDTA可以显著增加供试植物地上部Cu、Pb、Zn和Cd的含量及积累量。EDDS比EDTA具有更强的溶解土壤Cu和增加植物吸收积累Cu的能力;但对土壤Pb的溶解和增加其在植物地上部积累的作用,EDTA大于EDDS。在5种植物中,EDDS对茼蒿Cu含量和积累量的促进作用最大。EDDS处理下茼蒿地上部Cu含量和积累量分别达到973mg.kg-1和每盆909μg。施用EDDS和EDTA后的5~30d内,土壤水提取态Cu、Pb、Zn和Cd的含量随时间显著下降,尤其是在施用EDDS的土壤中下降更为迅速。上述结果表明,与EDTA相比,可生物降解螯合剂EDDS在诱导植物修复重金属污染特别是Cu污染土壤有很大的潜力,且环境风险较小。

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