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底栖动物生物指数水质评价进展及在中国的应用前景

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2011.02.023, PP. 129-134

Keywords: 大型底栖无脊椎动物,生物指数,生物监测,生物评价

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Abstract:

介绍了基于底栖动物的3类广泛应用的水质生物评价参数Saprobic指数、BI指数、群落多样性指数,并结合它们在水质和水资源管理中的应用现状分析了各指数的优缺点。Saprobic指数和BI指数已是欧盟成员国及美国等国重要的水质生物评价指数,中国的水质生物监测技术规范中尚缺乏类似的生物指数。分析了中国开展BI指数水质生物评价研究的现状,探讨了中国建立BI指数评价标准与规范的研究基础、不足、应用前景和今后的研究建议。同时指出,目前的研究重点是底栖动物耐污值计算和BI指数水质基准。

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