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浙江义乌市城镇化对溪流底栖硅藻群落的影响

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2012.03.013, PP. 71-77

Keywords: 底栖硅藻,群落结构,不透水地表面积比,城镇化,典范对应分析

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Abstract:

于2010年4月调查了浙江省义乌地区5个参照和9个城镇溪流样点的理化性状、底栖硅藻群落及所在流域土地利用。Spearman秩相关分析表明,流域城镇化强度指标――不透水地表面积比与电导率、总氮和磷酸盐等理化因子呈显著正相关,也与喜富营养型硅藻与耐污型硅藻比例呈显著正相关。非度量多维尺度分析(NMDS)与相似性检验(ANOSIM)分析表明,参照溪流与城镇溪流的底栖硅藻群落具有显著差异。参照溪流底栖硅藻平均密度(5.67×105cell?cm-2)低于城镇溪流(6.11×106cell?cm-2),并且参照溪流运动型、富营养型和耐污型硅藻比例也显著低于城镇溪流。城镇溪流优势种是Naviculaminima(50.75%),参照溪流为Rhoicospheniaabbreviate(55.71%)。典范对应分析(CCA)表明,森林面积比、底质组成、二氧化硅、电导率、钙离子和镁离子是影响研究样点底栖硅藻群落的主要环境因子。研究结果证实,城镇化会显著改变城市溪流底栖硅藻群落结构,底栖硅藻可作为评价溪流生态质量的指示生物。

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