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水稻种子成熟和萌发过程中脂氧合酶同工酶活性及其表达水平

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2008.01.001, PP. 1-5

Keywords: 脂氧合酶同功酶,水稻种子,LOX-3缺失,萌发,酶活性

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Abstract:

水稻种子中有3种脂氧合酶(LOX)同工酶,分别为LOX-1、LOX-2、LOX-3。以本实验室筛选到的LOX-3缺失突变体北陆PL2和正常的水稻品种Koshihikari为材料,研究种子成熟及萌发过程中LOX活性的变化规律。结果显示,2个水稻品种在种子成熟中LOX活性变化规律不一致,Koshihikari开花后10~25d活性升高,以后趋于下降,而北陆PL2花后种子LOX活性基本没有变化;在种子萌发过程中两品种LOX活性变化规律基本一致,萌发初期活性迅速升高,浸水萌发后2d达到峰值,以后开始下降。同工酶分析、半定量RT-PCR结果都显示,在水稻成熟过程中,种子中LOX-3活性和表达水平都显著高于其他两种酶(LOX-1和LOX-2);在种子萌发过程中,LOX-2活性和表达水平占优势,而LOX-1在种子成熟和萌发过程中都显示较低的活性和表达水平。这表明,水稻种子LOX-3可能与水稻的贮藏特性有关,LOX-2在水稻萌发过程中起主要作用,可能与水稻萌发期间储藏脂质的利用有关或者具有萌发信号的作用,而LOX-1的功能还有待进一步研究。

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