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硫酸镁溶液对应力作用下混凝土抗冻性的影响

, PP. 15-19

Keywords: 混凝土,弯拉应力,硫酸镁腐蚀,抗冻性,相对动弹性模量

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Abstract:

制备了掺加20%粉煤灰的高强混凝土(HSC)、复合掺加40%粉煤灰、10%矿渣和5%硅灰的大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土(HVMAC)和综合运用引气剂、高效减水剂、大掺量矿物掺合料、混杂纤维和膨胀剂技术的高耐久性混凝土(HDC),采用快冻法测定了混凝土在水和5%MgSO4(质量分数)溶液中的抗冻性。在冻融过程中对试件采用三分点加载方式,设定弯拉应力为破坏应力的35%。分析结果表明与水中冻融条件相比,MgSO4溶液分别使HSC和HDC在应力作用下的抗冻性提高了46倍和70%以上,其抗冻融循环次数分别达到了425次以上和900次以上,但却使HVMAC在应力作用下的抗冻性降低了67%,抗冻融循环次数仅为75次。

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