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新疆板块状盐渍土工程特性

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Keywords: 路基工程,板块状盐渍土,工程特性,击实特性,强度特性,变形特性,溶胀特性,盐胀特性,无侧限抗压强度

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Abstract:

采用室内颗粒分析试验、界限含水量(质量分数)试验、击实试验、强度特性试验、变形特性试验和溶胀试验分析了板块状盐渍土工程特性。分析结果表明板块状盐渍土主要由砾类土构成,其级配因取土样位置而差异较大;塑性指数范围、最大干密度范围与最佳含水量范围分别为0.57~3.20、2.22~2.25g?cm-3与5.7%~6.2%;天然状态下的无侧限抗压强度最大值为28.6MPa,具有岩石的特性,属于盐岩;板块状盐渍土为低压缩性土,满足高速公路地基变形指标要求;在水、热环境的变化下,随着板块状盐渍土含盐量的增大,溶陷系数与盐胀力(量)增大,盐胀起胀温度随着硫酸钠含量的增加有较大幅度的提前;盐渍土地区公路交通荷载可抑制其盐胀,从而可以降低盐胀对工程产生的病害。

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