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区域公路货物周转量结构分析与推算方法

, PP. 93-100

Keywords: 公路运输,货物周转量,车辆周转量,路网周转量,周转量结构,调查与推算

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Abstract:

为解决公路货物周转量结构性数据缺失的问题,将公路货物周转量分为车辆货物周转量和路网货物周转量。依托车辆年检平台,进行抽样调查获得车辆货物周转量,根据车辆行驶里程比例将车辆货物周转量分配到不同路网。以高速公路收费系统和普通公路交通量观测站为平台,获取交通量数据。结合24h现场抽样调查数据,推算区域路网货物周转量,并按车籍比例进行分割。将车辆和路网货物周转量的细分结果对接分析,得到总的货物周转量的结构和分布,并以江苏省推广结果作为分析实例。分析结果表明从车辆货物周转量角度计算,江苏货车的本地和外地比例分别为65.39%和34.61%;从路网货物周转量角度计算,高速公路占43.00%,普通收费公路占31.61%,其他公路占25.39%;从车籍角度计算,江苏货车占40.80%,外省货车占59.20%,外省货车在高速公路上的货物周转量是江苏货车的4倍。

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