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含水量对非饱和黄土强度的影响(英文)

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Keywords: 路基工程,非饱和黄土,含水量,强度增量,等效围压,三轴试验

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Abstract:

将非饱和土基质吸力对土体强度的贡献等效为小主应力增量,通过分析土体极限应力莫尔圆的几何图形,求得小主应力增量,并认为土体在破坏时处于极限状态,提出了粘聚力和内摩擦角同时变化时的土体强度计算方法,得到了强度参数随含水量变化的函数关系式,研究了非饱和黄土破坏时大主应力随含水量变化的关系曲线。分析结果表明计算曲线与试验曲线的变化规律相同,随着含水量的增大,大主应力计算值和实测值的差异越来越小,其相对误差最大值为11.63%,最小值为1.59%,说明该计算方法是可靠的;随着含水量的增大,当粘聚力和内摩擦角同时变化时,大主应力计算值较小,当仅有内摩擦角变化时,大主应力计算值较大,两者相差1.26~2.17倍,说明含水量的变化对非饱和黄土的强度有显著影响。

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