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具有模糊特性变量的出行方式预测Logit模型

, PP. 71-78

Keywords: 交通规划,居民出行,出行方式,Logit模型,模糊特性变量,三角形重心

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Abstract:

基于非集计模型与模糊数学理论,以城市群居民出行行为为研究对象,选择出行者的出行时间和出行费用作为影响因素,利用极大似然估计法进行参数标定,通过t检验、命中率检验与优度检验,将出行时间模糊化,忽略出行费用的影响,建立了具有模糊特性变量的出行方式预测Logit模型。将轨道交通与小汽车2种出行方式的时间模糊化参数分别选为0.1、0.3、0.5,分析了出行方式与出行时间对居民出行行为的影响。分析结果表明轨道交通与小汽车的平均出行感知时间之比为0.8~1.2,且2种出行感知时间同等程度变化;当轨道交通出行时间模糊化参数为0.1,小汽车出行时间小于70min时,出行者均选择轨道交通出行;当轨道交通出行时间模糊化参数为0.3,小汽车出行时间小于67min时,出行者继续选择轨道交通出行,但当小汽车出行时间大于67min,小汽车出行时间模糊化参数分别为0.1、0.3时,出行者选择小汽车出行;当轨道交通出行时间模糊化参数为0.5,小汽车出行时间小于58min时,出行者仍然选择轨道交通出行,但当小汽车出行时间大于66min时,出行者均选择小汽车出行。

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