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粗集料表面纹理的分形评定及沥青混合料性能试验

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Keywords: 路面材料,粗集料,表面纹理,激光轮廓仪,结构函数法,分形特性,特征粗糙度,沥青混合料性能

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Abstract:

采用激光轮廓仪测量了7种不同粗集料的表面纹理曲线,应用结构函数法分析了粗集料表面纹理的分形特性,采用特征粗糙度综合表征了粗集料表面纹理的粗糙度、形状和坡度特性,并考察了特征粗糙度对沥青混合料性能的影响。分析结果表明粗集料表面纹理在一定范围内具有分形特性,其特征粗糙度与沥青混合料动稳定度和冻融劈裂强度比具有显著的线性相关性;随粗集料表面纹理特征粗糙度的增加,沥青混合料高温抗变形能力、抗水损害能力和低温抗裂性能逐渐增强。

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