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流线型桥梁断面雷诺数效应

, PP. 17-22

Keywords: 桥梁工程,流线型断面,雷诺数效应,数值模拟,风洞试验,三分力系数

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Abstract:

采用数值模拟方法计算了不同雷诺数苏通桥流线型断面三分力系数,通过风洞试验研究了宽高比为101的流线型桥梁断面的雷诺数效应,分析了雷诺数对阻力系数、表面压力系数、风压功率谱及斯特罗哈数的影响,研究了粗糙度对雷诺数效应的抑制作用。分析结果表明阻力系数随雷诺数的增大而减小,雷诺数会改变表面压力系数0值出现的位置,斯特罗哈数对雷诺数有平台区存在,低雷诺数风洞试验测得的斯特罗哈数比实桥值小20%,因此,流线型桥梁断面存在明显的雷诺数效应,且粗糙度对雷诺数效应有抑制作用。

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