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足尺沥青混凝土路面加速加载动力响应

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Keywords: 沥青混凝土路面,加速加载试验,重载,足尺试验路,动力响应,应变

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Abstract:

采用足尺沥青混凝土路面加速加载试验设备,检测了移动车辆荷载下路面结构的动力响应,分析了面层底部的动应变和土基顶竖向压应力,研究了车辆轴重、行驶速度和轮胎胎压对路面结构动力响应的影响,分别建立了动力响应与轴重、车速的回归模型,在不同轴重、车速和胎压下对4种路面结构进行了试验。分析结果表明在行车荷载作用下,面层底部应变响应呈拉压应变交变状态;在中等试验温度条件下,面层底部应变响应随轴重的增加而线性增加,土基顶竖向压应力呈单向应力状态,且随轴重增加而增大;车速显著影响面层底部应变响应,但对竖向压应力影响不大,仅影响应力的脉冲持续时间;随车速增加,应力脉冲时间缩短,面层底部应变响应减小;重载车辆在低速行车时对路面的破坏作用更严重,但胎压对面层底部应变和土基顶竖向压应力影响较小。

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