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适应大型飞机的沥青道面结构有限元模型

, PP. 18-23

Keywords: 机场工程,沥青道面,有限元模型,ABAQUS,大型飞机

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Abstract:

借助ABAQUS通用有限元软件,建立了3层道面结构有限元模型,分析了模型的几何尺寸、边界条件、层间接触条件、单元类型、网格的划分对大型飞机荷载作用下道面结构力学响应的影响,提出了适应大型飞机的机场沥青道面结构有限元模型参数,并用实测力学响应数据对模型的有效性进行了验证。研究结果表明在大型飞机全起落架荷载作用下,有限元模型几何尺寸宜为30m×30m×10m,层间完全连续选用tie连接;单元类型宜采用C3D8R,荷载区域的单元大小控制在不大于0.05m×0.05m;模型底部所有位移全部约束,模型四周约束对应水平方向的位移。实测数据验证结果表明有限元模型有效。

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