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2012年中国高速公路网运输状态

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Keywords: 中国高速公路网,运输状态,运输统计,运输车辆,货运量,客运量

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Abstract:

以中国高速公路联网收费系统数据库为主,并辅以收费站典型抽样调查,分析了中国高速公路网运输状态。分析结果表明与2011年相比,2012年度高速公路网客运密度同比下降5.09%;小客车(不大于7座客运车辆)完成的周转量在旅客周转量中的比重为49.99%,同比上升2.88%;Ⅰ型客车平均速度下降3.68%,Ⅱ型客车平均速度下降3.18%,Ⅲ型客车平均速度下降4.12%,Ⅳ型客车平均速度上升0.25%;货运密度同比下降9.59%,汽车列车完成货物周转量的80.46%,货运车辆的空车走行率为21.22%,同比下降1.02%;按照GB1589―2004治超标准,超限30%以上的货车比重为3.16%。2012年,中国高速公路小客车旅客运输持续保持快速增长态势,营业性客运旅客运输和货物运输增长态势均有所放缓。

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