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公路网节点层次划分方法

, PP. 80-85

Keywords: 公路网,运输需求,节点层次,有效人口数量,有效人均收入,公路通行能力,灰色理论,聚类分析

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Abstract:

针对公路网节点层次划分问题,基于运输需求理论选取有效人口数量、有效人均收入、有效运输需求量、公路通行能力作为公路网节点层次划分的影响因素。应用灰色理论,通过计算聚类系数,建立了一种新的公路网节点层次划分方法,并基于山东省17个公路网节点进行实证分析。分析结果表明应用提出的方法,根据节点重要程度可以将山东省17个公路网节点划分为3个灰类层次,第1灰类层次为公路网关键节点,包含济南、青岛、烟台、潍坊、济宁、临沂、德州、菏泽;第2灰类层次为公路网重要节点,包含淄博、泰安、聊城、滨州;第3灰类层次为公路网一般节点,包括枣庄、东营、威海、日照、莱芜。与既有划分结果相比,提出方法的划分结果更优,与山东省实际情况相符。

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