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船舶主机能效模型

, PP. 69-76

Keywords: 轮机工程,主机能效,,,桨关系,油耗,水流速度

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Abstract:

根据船、机、桨关系,以船舶动力装置的能量传递为基础,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台建立了主机能效模型。以某内河旅游船舶为研究对象,根据船体与主机参数,利用回归多项式法得到螺旋桨敞水特性曲线。在船舶上安装了油耗仪等传感器,采集了主机瞬时油耗、船舶对地航速、对水航速等数据,并计算了主机的实际能效。针对实船采集数据,分析了航道水流速度的分布特征。基于仿真模型,计算了船舶在不同航道水流速度与对水航速下的主机能效,比较分析了实测数据与仿真结果,并对模型进行了验证。验证结果表明航道水流速度偏度为-0.033,总体服从正态分布;船舶实际主机能效与对水航速之间不是一一对应关系,而是相关系数为0.824的散点分布;船舶主机能效模型能够精确地表征船舶在航行过程中的主机能效水平及其变化规律,误差不大于10.5%。

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