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沥青混合料动态模量试验标准研究

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Keywords: 路面材料,沥青混合料,动态模量,试验标准,荷载,应变

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Abstract:

以国外研究成果和经验为基础,采用无侧限抗压测试方法测定沥青混合料的动态模量,对静压成型试件的空隙分布不均匀性进行了验证,对试件制作方法进行了改进,得到了静压成型切割试件,并对2种试件的空隙率进行对比分析。根据VanderPoel公式,确定了荷载频率。采用有间隙的加载模式,以试样达到稳态振动为基本原则确定了荷载循环作用次数,并以最后5次的平均应变峰值计算动态模量。确定了荷载级位与应变测量方式,并选取处于稳定期的试验数据作为最终的试验结果。测试了静压成型切割试件的动态模量,计算了动态模量均值、均方差与变异系数。分析结果表明静压成型切割试件的空隙率平均为4.2%,远小于静压成型试件的空隙率平均值6.5%,而且离散性较小,试件空隙分布均匀,较静压成型试件更接近马歇尔试件的空隙率,且在荷载作用下更容易达到稳定状态;Haversine荷载波形、10Hz荷载频率、0.9s荷载作用间隙时间和0.7MPa荷载级位较接近行车荷载的作用;采用顶面法测量试件变形;当荷载作用次数为200次时,认为试件已达到稳态振动,所以荷载循环作用次数取200次;对于单个试件,选取第3~5次的试验数据计算其动态模量,如第5次与第3次试验动态模量差值大于等于200MPa,应将试件废弃;3种沥青混合料动态模量为1650~2970MPa,试验结果离散性较小,均方差为100~230MPa,变异系数为5%~9%,可见,试验方法可行。

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