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基于国内外试验方法的橡胶沥青性能测试

, PP. 10-17

Keywords: 道路工程,橡胶沥青,室内试验,性能测试,Superpave,评价指标

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Abstract:

为统一橡胶沥青性能试验的评价指标,分别采用不同胶粉掺量对70#和90#的基质沥青进行改性,基于中国规范中的针入度、延度、软化点和弹性恢复试验以及Superpave中的动态剪切流变试验、布氏旋转粘度试验和弯曲梁流变试验等对橡胶沥青进行了性能评价。研究结果表明胶粉的添加能显著改善沥青的高温性能,显著降低沥青的温度敏感性,但增大了沥青的高温粘度,增加了沥青混合料的拌和与压实难度;胶粉的溶胀作用会导致针入度的试验结果出现较大误差,因此,不建议采用针入度试验来评价橡胶沥青的性能;软化点可作为橡胶沥青高温性能的一个评价指标,对于90#基质沥青,胶粉掺量分别为10%、15%、20%和25%时的软化点比未掺胶粉时的软化点分别提高了11.23、11.97、15.18、21.10℃,对于70#基质沥青,胶粉的添加则使其软化点分别提高了4.02、8.18、12.83、14.45℃,因此,胶粉对70#基质沥青软化点的影响效果要大于对90#基质沥青的影响效果;胶粉对沥青低温性能的改善效果会随着温度的下降而降低,在研究胶粉对沥青低温性能的影响程度时,弯曲梁流变试验的结果比低温延度试验的结果更加明显,且由于橡胶沥青的低温延度较小,试验过程中容易产生较大误差,因此,建议采用弯曲梁流变试验评价橡胶沥青的低温性能。

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