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高压电器  2014 

高湿条件下空气间隙放电规律的试验研究

, PP. 87-91

Keywords: 湿度,空气间隙,放电电压,凝露

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Abstract:

湿度是影响电力系统外绝缘的一个重要因素,但国内外相关研究较少涉及到湿度较高的情况。笔者在人工气候室开展球间隙放电试验,研究湿度(尤其是高湿条件下)与间隙放电电压的关系。研究结果表明,在湿度较低(80%以下)条件下,空气间隙放电电压随相对湿度的增加而增加;而在湿度较高(80%以上)条件下,有无凝露对放电电压的影响较大,无凝露时随着相对湿度的增加放电电压略有下降,但在湿度较高且球表面出现凝露时,间隙放电电压严重降低,甚至降低到一半。笔者利用ANSYS计算了球表面有无凝露时的球间隙电场分布,结果表明,凝露畸变了原有球间隙电场,使得最大场强增大到原电场的两倍,造成间隙放电电压严重降低,与气候实验室的结论一致。

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