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高压电器  2014 

典型油纸绝缘微水扩散特性仿真分析及试验研究

, PP. 31-36

Keywords: 油纸绝缘,微水分布,菲克第二定律,绝缘纸老化,有限元分析,遗传算法

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Abstract:

绝缘纸受潮将严重影响变压器的内绝缘特性,变压器油纸绝缘体系中微水含量及微水分布状况是评估变压器绝缘状态的重要依据。基于菲克第二定律建立了油纸绝缘微水扩散的3种典型模型,并采用分离变量法和有限元方法对模型进行了仿真模拟。模拟了有化学反应参与的微水扩散过程,更符合绝缘纸长时间老化的微水扩散过程。搭建了微水随绝缘纸厚度梯度分布时测试实验平台,采用微水测试传感器测量微水含量。结合实验测量数据和微水扩散的有限元模型以及广泛采用的微水扩散系数经验公式,采用遗传算法寻优,获得了优化的微水扩散分布曲面。

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