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高压电器  2014 

高速气流环境绝缘子污闪研究

, PP. 7-13

Keywords: 机车,绝缘子,闪络,积污,电场,气压,吹弧

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Abstract:

在分析了自然环境直、交流闪络模型基础上,研究了电气化铁路间歇性高速风环境下绝缘子表面闪络的影响因素、高速气流环境、绝缘子表面气压分布不均、周围风速改变;在该环境下污秽、雾、雨将会短时间形成规律性分布,构成导电通道,产生电弧,发生闪络。在干燥状态高速风环境下绝缘子表面产生电荷,不均匀分布电荷引起表面电场畸变,诱发闪络。利用流体力学知识通过分析特定粘度流体一定风速下在绝缘子表面的分布状况,从而分析绝缘子污闪。同时,由于不同速度的列车风导致边界层变化、吹弧作用会对闪络造成不同程度的影响,根据不同速度与闪络电压的关系对闪络模型进行修正。

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