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高压电器  2014 

一交叉互联高压电缆绝缘故障的理论及仿真分析

, PP. 47-52

Keywords: 高压电缆,绝缘故障,金属护套,悬浮电位,击穿

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Abstract:

笔者探讨了一起110kV交叉互联电缆外护套及主绝缘烧损击穿事故的原因,计算和仿真了电缆在两种极端情况下金属护套的悬浮电位和电缆胶皮外护套悬浮电位之间的电位差,并根据事故电缆的实际状况给出了故障起因。结果表明电缆金属护套只要形成中性点连接,即使在不接地的情况下其悬浮电位依然很低;在电缆金属护套和胶皮外护套石墨层均不接地的情况下,金属护套和石墨层悬浮电位接近运行电压,但此时电缆胶皮外护套承担的电压差仅几百伏,此种情况不会对电缆运行造成危害;文中分析过程为进一步深入理解电缆故障起因提供了新认识。

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