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高压电器  2014 

变电站对地短路时接地网转移电位差对铠装电缆影响的研究

, PP. 43-48

Keywords: 接地网, 接地电阻, 转移电位差, 铠装电缆, 屏蔽层, CDEGS

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Abstract:

在变电站接地网设计中,考虑到切合站场母线会对通信设备产生强大的电磁干扰,通常会将电缆屏蔽层两端接地。然而,在变电站受到雷击或发生短路故障情况下,电缆芯线与屏蔽层之间会产生巨大的转移电位差。这种电位差一方面可能会破坏电缆芯线与屏蔽层之间的主绝缘,形成电树枝或介质击穿,另一方面转移电位差会在铠装层形成回路,产生很大的暂态电流,干扰通信设备导致设备误操作。因此,转移电位差对变电站设备的影响亟待更深入的分析。笔者针对发生对地短路故障的变电站,建立铠装电缆的电气模型,给出变电站短路故障下芯线和屏蔽层之间的转移电位差解析式,分析电缆参数对转移电位差的影响,并且通过接地工程软件CDEGS分析接地网、土壤等参数对转移电位差的变化规律,提出抑制转移电位差的措施,为实际施工和建设提供理论依据。

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