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高压电器  2014 

高压直流复合绝缘子空间电荷积聚的仿真

, PP. 9-14

Keywords: 复合绝缘子,空间电荷,仿真,电导率,污秽

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Abstract:

为了研究户外高压直流复合绝缘子空间电荷的积聚情况,笔者以实际运行中的绝缘子为研究对象,采用有限元分析软件COMSOL,对绝缘子空间电荷分布情况进行仿真研究。由于户外复合绝缘子易于受环境影响而导致表面电导率不均匀,文中引入了表面电流密度这一影响因素,从电磁场基本方程组出发,建立了计算模型。从仿真结果可知,在负极性电压作用下,复合绝缘子在伞裙护套交接处一定范围内电荷积聚量最大,且电荷极性与相邻电极极性一致;当阴极端第1个伞裙表面局部粘附污秽时,第1个伞裙上表层处空间电荷密度增大,下表层处空间电荷密度减小。

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