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高压电器  2014 

高压开关柜典型缺陷局部放电TEV特征的研究

, PP. 60-67

Keywords: 高压开关柜,暂态对地电压,TEV传感器,检测系统,放电模型,统计图谱

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Abstract:

高压开关柜局部放电会在其金属外壳上产生对地电位,称之为暂态对地电压(TEV),它是一种有效的局部放电检测手段,但是目前开关柜TEV信息只局限于平均幅值,缺少有效特性信息辨识开关柜的缺陷。为了得到更多的局部放电TEV特征信息,笔者研制了一套TEV传感器及检测系统,建立了开关柜TEV测量平台,采用TEV系统对3种典型开关柜放电模型进行了测量和分析,获取了典型缺陷放电情况下TEV的散点图和统计图谱。研究结果表明所研制的TEV传感器(带宽为5kHz~80MHz)可以对放电脉冲信号具有良好的响应特性,经过与脉冲电流法对比得知,TEV作为检测手段可以有效地获取局部放电信息,同时保留了能够反映缺陷类型的放电特征;统计不同缺陷情况下局部放电TEV信息所得到的柱状图谱具有明显区别,TEV特征可以作为为开关柜缺陷识别的有效依据。

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