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高压电器  2014 

变电站进线段应用避雷针保护的优势

, PP. 68-74

Keywords: 变电站, 进线段防雷, PSCAD/EMTDC, 反击, 绕击, 过电压, 避雷针保护

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Abstract:

针对在研究雷击变电站高压进线段时雷电波侵入造成的电气设备过电压问题,采用PSCAD/EMTDC搭建雷电波入侵变电站的整体模型并进行仿真分析。对雷击杆塔、雷击档距中央避雷线、绕击导线3种雷击情形分别进行仿真计算,比较了避雷线引至变电站的门型架构即避雷线全线保护与避雷线终止在终端杆塔,变电站避雷针与终端杆塔上装设的避雷针联合保护剩余线路两种情形下雷电侵入波对变电站电气设备的影响。经分析后者能够有效地防止终端杆塔至变电站间的档距落雷,且减小了雷击进线段时的反击过电压。

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