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高压电器  2014 

开关电弧放电电磁暂态干扰研究综述

, PP. 119-130

Keywords: 开关电弧,电磁暂态,数学模型,现场测量

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Abstract:

电力系统中的电磁暂态现象主要是由各种开关装置在操作过程中的电弧放电现象所引起,随着输电电压等级的提高,开关电弧放电所引起的电磁暂态问题更加突出。文中总结了开关电弧放电的电磁暂态特征和暂态干扰机理,并重点分析了国内外电磁暂态干扰数学模型研究和现场测量技术的发展现状。分析结果表明建立准确有效的单次电弧放电模型和多次电弧重燃模型对电磁暂态干扰仿真研究至关重要。其中,单次电弧放电模型正朝着基于物理模型和黑盒模型的混合电弧模型方向发展;多次电弧重燃模型的研究重点在于电弧重燃判据的建立,在特高压条件下,由热击穿引起的电弧重燃应引起高度重视。根据电磁暂态干扰的现场测试要求(低噪声、宽频带、高动态响应、高精度),研究可用于特高压变电站瞬态电场和磁场测量的传感系统是现场测量技术发展的重中之重。

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