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高压电器  2015 

强降雨条件下试验方式对瓷和玻璃绝缘子串交流闪络特性的影响

DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2015.11.033, PP. 199-203

Keywords: 淋雨闪络,雨水电导率,绝缘子,电气试验方法,交流闪络电压

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Abstract:

伴随着全球变暖和极端恶劣天气增多的影响,强降雨已严重危害电力设备外绝缘的安全运行,而目前对于强降雨条件下试验方法对瓷和玻璃绝缘子串交流雨闪电压的影响还缺乏系统的研究。文中以3片串XP-160瓷绝缘子和LXY4-160玻璃绝缘子为试品,研究了强降雨条件下电气试验方法对绝缘子串交流闪络特性的影响,分析比较了不同试验方法的差异。结果表明,试验方法对绝缘子的交流雨闪电压有影响,不同试验方法得到的试验结果之间存在差异。强降雨条件下绝缘子串在相同雨水电导率的试验条件下,采用均匀升压法获得的平均闪络电压Uave最高、恒压升降法获得的50%闪络电压U50%次之,最大耐受电压法获得的最大耐受电压Umv最低。对于同种类型的绝缘子,不同电气试验方法下得到的交流雨闪电压Uf与雨水电导率γ20均满足负幂指数关系。不同的试验方法获得的试验结果存在内在联系,可以根据试验的具体情况,选择适当的试验方法。

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