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高压电器  2015 

冲击电压下SF6气体绝缘典型缺陷局部放电特性研究

DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2015.11.020, PP. 122-127

Keywords: 冲击电压,典型缺陷,SF6气体,局部放电,测量系统

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Abstract:

随着电网电压等级的不断提高,对于高电压等级设备现场只做工频耐压试验已不能满足电网安全需要,针对此情况,IEC推荐采用振荡型雷电波和振荡型操作波作为现场冲击耐压试验用波形,此外,为了对设备的整体绝缘强度进行合理判断,该标准还建议现场做冲击耐压试验的基础上同时进行局部放电检测。为了对比研究振荡型冲击与双指数冲击对绝缘作用的差异,文中首先建立了产生波形符合IEC60060-3―2006标准要求的振荡冲击发生器及相应的局部放电检测系统,在此基础上,对比研究了GIS中典型缺陷在双指数冲击电压和振荡冲击电压下的放电特性。结果表明,振荡冲击能多次激发缺陷发生放电,更容易暴露出金属突起物缺陷。研究结果为现场实现冲击下局部放电检测奠定了试验基础。

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