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高压电器  2015 

直流电源系统中直流电弧特性及其检测方法研究

, PP. 24-29

Keywords: 直流串联电弧, 电弧特性, 故障电弧检测, 电弧电流变化, 电压变化率

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Abstract:

直流电源系统中因绝缘缺陷、接头松动引发的直流串联电弧,不易熄灭且难以检测,容易引发火灾、爆炸等安全事故,因此对直流电弧电气特性进行研究并提出有效的检测方法意义重大。笔者利用步进电机拖动电极分离模拟直流串联电弧,建立了模拟串联直流电弧试验平台。同时,提取了电弧电压和电流波形,在此基础上得到了串联直流电弧的伏安特性曲线。通过改变极间距离、电极形状、电极移动速度等因素研究了直流电弧产生和发展过程中电弧电流的变化规律。对电弧电流进行频域分析表明电弧电流的高频分量主要集中在10~200kHz的频率范围内。通过分析电源电压输出波形在相应时间窗内的脉冲特性,初步提出了一种基于电源电压输出突变的故障电弧的检测方案,为直流电弧特性及检测方法研究奠定了重要基础。

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