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高压电器  2015 

一种特高压交流输电线路冲击电晕的改进模型

, PP. 63-72

Keywords: 冲击电晕, 特高压输电线路, 绕击, ATP-EMTP, 耐雷水平, 衰减和变形

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Abstract:

在变电站设备雷电绝缘裕度设计中,忽略输电线路上冲击电晕引起的雷电侵入波的衰减畸变,使得电气设备雷电绝缘裕度的要求过严,加之冲击电晕对特高压输电线路绕击耐雷水平计算值也有很大影响,这都让特高压输电线路上冲击电晕效应的研究显得很有必要。笔者提出了一种既考虑避雷线上电晕和起晕导线间耦合作用,又考虑输电线路与大地间电晕电容分布特点的多导线冲击电晕模型,该模型更符合冲击电晕放电的实际情况。同时,建立了计及上述电晕模型的特高压交流线路的雷电绕击仿真电路。结果表明,冲击电晕会对线路上的波过程产生影响,使雷电过电压波的幅值和陡度发生衰减和波形,从而提高了线路绕击耐雷水平的计算值。

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