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高压电器  2015 

±500 kV直流输电线路绝缘子污秽沿串分布特性

DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2015.10.030, PP. 181-187

Keywords: 复合绝缘子,伞形结构,污秽度,沿串分布,插花型式

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Abstract:

为研究绝缘子串沿串积污特性及影响因素,深入进行复合绝缘子的自然积污特性的试验研究。文中对兴安±500kV直流输电线路沿线具有代表性、典型性的运行绝缘子串制定人工污秽取样方案与实地取样,并对污秽样品进行处理研究,深入分析了不同绝缘子串材质与不同插花型式的绝缘子的污秽沿串的积污特性。研究表明高压直流输电线路绝缘子串积污受自然落污与电场两方面作用,高压端盐密值要大于低压端;上表面污秽物盐密值不一定小于下表面;不同插花形式中,小伞裙的污秽度最大;合理的设计伞形结构对提高耐污性能有重要作用。研究成果可指导运行部门优化架空输电线路的外绝缘配置、制定运行维护策略。

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