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高压电器  2015 

500 kV电力变压器直流偏磁损耗特性的仿真研究

, PP. 40-46

Keywords: 电力变压器,直流偏磁,漏磁场,涡流损耗,有限元分析法

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Abstract:

局部过热是变压器发生直流偏磁现象时的一个重要特征。为了较为准确地分析变压器直流偏磁时的损耗特性及其诱发的局部过热问题,文中基于电路―磁路模型计算了500kV变压器直流偏磁时的励磁电流,然后以此为边界条件建立了变压器的有限元分析模型,仿真研究了500kV变压器的漏磁场和结构件损耗随直流分量的变化规律。计算结果表明,直流偏磁时,励磁电流、漏磁场、夹件和油箱表面的涡流损耗均随直流分量的增加呈现增大趋势。当变压器铁心工作在磁化曲线的饱和段时,励磁电流、夹件和油箱表面的涡流损耗的增幅加剧,可能会出现局部过热现象。研究结果可为变压器直流偏磁耐受性能分析提供理论依据。

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