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高压电器  2015 

高压开关用铸态拐臂断裂失效分析

, PP. 200-206

Keywords: 断路器,疲劳断裂,拐臂,解理断裂

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Abstract:

某型号高压开关用铸态拐臂在试验过程中发生断裂,通过宏观检验、化学分析、金相检验、扫描电镜与能谱分析等方法对铸态拐臂断裂的原因进行了分析。结果表明非金属夹杂是裂纹源萌生的地方,随后裂纹不断扩展,最终导致球墨铸铁拐臂断裂失效。拐臂的断裂机制为解理+沿晶界的混合型断裂,连续分布的皮下气孔也是促使拐臂断裂的原因。

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