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高压电器  2015 

基于矢量拟合模型的交联聚乙烯电缆中局部放电传播特性仿真研究

, PP. 119-123

Keywords: 交联聚乙烯电缆,半导体屏蔽层,局部放电,状态空间,矢量拟合

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Abstract:

近些年来交联聚乙烯电缆由于诸多优点在配电网中的用量越来越大。局部放电信号的检测及定位技术是电力电缆中绝缘状态监测的重要环节,因此研究局部放电信号在电缆中的传播特性是十分必要的。文中给出了考虑导体集肤效应和半导体层特性的单芯交联聚乙烯电缆模型,为了分析局部放电脉冲在时域中的传播特性,首先使用矢量拟合的方法对频域模型进行有理逼近,并在拟合结果的基础上,提出了电力电缆π单元集总参数模型。最后基于该模型对局部放电脉冲在两种具有不同半导体层特性的交联聚乙烯电缆中的传播进行了仿真。计算结果表明电缆中的高频局部放电脉冲幅值具有较强的衰减;所述模型能够对电缆中的局部放电传播特性进行分析,为电力电缆的局部放电检测和故障诊断提供指导。

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