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高压电器  2015 

通道高度对斜向通道雷电电磁场影响研究

, PP. 75-79

Keywords: 雷电回击电磁场,斜向放电通道,偶极子法,特性分析,地表电磁场,回击模型

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Abstract:

由于雷电的突发性和瞬时性,导致其产生的强电磁脉冲场难以直接测量,给雷电电磁场的研究带来了很大的难度。将斜向通道电流微元分解为垂直和平行于大地的分量,利用脉冲函数表示通道底部电流并结合雷电电磁场的TL模型,根据偶极子法求解Maxwell方程组,得到斜向通道电磁场的解析表达式;基于斜向通道模型,研究了雷电通道高度对不同场区地表回击电磁场的影响。结果表明,通道高度对电磁场的影响随着水平距离的增加而增加,在回击电流达到通道顶部之前,电磁场波形基本完全重合。

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