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高压电器  2015 

电气化铁路绝缘子表面污秽失水过程的阻抗特性分析

DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2015.07.002, PP. 8-14

Keywords: 污闪,绝缘子,阻抗,盐密,灰密,水分,污秽

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Abstract:

为了研究污秽绝缘子失水过程的阻抗特性,采集电气化铁路沿线污秽进行分析,结果表明,污秽含水量降低到一定程度时,污秽阻抗角呈指数增长。通过人工污秽实验研究了不同等级污秽失水过程阻抗角变化。污秽失水过程中,污染等级不同阻抗角变化不同,含水量相同时,污染等级越高,阻抗角越小;表面盐密、灰密比例相同时,等效污秽失水过程阻抗角变化曲线差异明显,阻抗角受表面盐密影响明显。电气化铁路沿线污秽的含水量减少到一定程度时,污秽阻抗角呈指数增长,阻抗幅值在一定范围内变化相对缓慢;根据实验研究,提出了利用污秽失水过程阻抗幅值与阻抗角分布规律实现绝缘子污秽监测方法,对传统的利用泄漏电流监测污秽方法进行补充。

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