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高压电器  2014 

冷雾环境下绝缘子污层饱和湿润特性分析

, PP. 122-127

Keywords: 绝缘子,冷雾,湿润特性,盐密,灰密

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Abstract:

电力系统污闪事故多发生在秋冬清晨,其特点是环境温度低并伴有大雾天气,因此研究冷雾环境下绝缘子污层饱和湿润特性对于防污闪工作的深入研究具有重要的意义。笔者通过人工污秽试验测量了不同盐密、灰密下的绝缘子污层饱和湿润时间以及泄漏电流曲线,分析了盐密、灰密和绝缘子型式对污层饱和湿润时间和泄漏电流的影响,得到了其饱和湿润特性。结果表明盐密、灰密和绝缘子结构型式对污层的饱和湿润均有一定的影响。不同结构的绝缘子在同一污秽度下,其污层饱和湿润时间差别较大。研究结果可为输电线路外绝缘设计和选择提供参考。

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