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15×104m3立式储罐隔震设计分析

, PP. 153-158

Keywords: 储罐,数值仿真分析,隔震设计,液固耦合频率,晃动频率

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Abstract:

为了研究15×104m3立式储罐隔震设计影响因素,采用有限元数值仿真技术,分析了隔震刚度、浮顶质量、储液密度、罐壁厚度、罐壁的材料弹性模量、储液高度与罐半径比值对储罐的晃动频率和液固耦合频率的影响并与时程分析对照。结果表明储罐液固耦合振动频率对隔震刚度敏感,隔震刚度较低时,液固耦合刚度的下降,使基底剪力变小;隔震刚度对储罐的液体晃动频率的影响不大,在一定的隔震周期范围内,波高无放大效应;隔震设计时,浮顶的影响可忽略;储液高度与储罐半径比对储罐的液固耦合频率和晃动频率影响较大,隔震设计时存在优化段;储液密度、罐壁厚度、材料弹性模量,隔震设计时可不考虑其影响,进行地震动台实验时,可考虑用其他材料代替钢材,不影响分析结果。

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