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规则桥梁抗震性能水准的定义及其量化描述

, PP. 104-112

Keywords: 规则桥梁,抗震性能水准,抗震设计极限状态,墩顶漂移率,性能指标

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Abstract:

基于性能的结构抗震设计是各国结构抗震设计规范未来的主要发展方向,虽然其理论框架已基本形成,然而其中至关重要的结构抗震性能水准的定义及其量化描述问题,目前仍处于研究探讨阶段。本文从公路梁式桥震害现象出发,采用极限状态设计概念,对规则桥梁在地震作用下的性能水准予以明确的定义;并以墩顶漂移率作为设计参数,通过对大量试验数据的统计分析,给出了与各级不同性能水准(完好、轻微破坏、中等破坏、严重破坏及倒塌)相对应的目标值,供基于性能的抗震设计采用。

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