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塔架结构塔身主杆法兰拼装节点螺栓脱落位置损伤识别的模型试验

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Keywords: 塔架结构,法兰拼装节点,螺栓脱落,损伤诊断,模型试验

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Abstract:

本文提出了一种新的基于自由振动信息的塔架结构塔身主杆法兰拼装节点螺栓脱落损伤发生位置的识别方法,并通过一塔架结构模型的试验验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。文中,通过在塔架结构塔身主杆所有法兰拼装节点法兰盘外侧竖向布置应变传感器,以该处在塔架结构顶端初始冲击激励下自由振动的竖向应变响应作为螺栓脱落的损伤标识量,依据完好结构与有螺栓脱落损伤结构法兰节点竖向应变的差异构建损伤指标向量,并对一钢管塔架结构模型进行了损伤识别的试验。试验结果表明,此方法的损伤指标向量具有对螺栓脱落敏感,与初始激励大小无关,对损伤位置具有较强的局域性的特点,且塔架结构其它结构损伤对塔身主杆法兰节点螺栓脱落位置诊断的损伤指标向量的特征没有影响。

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