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290厚剪切型破坏模式砌块整浇墙耗能性能研究

DOI: 10.13197/j.eeev.2014.04.188.zhaoy.025, PP. 188-194

Keywords: 砌块整浇墙,剪切破坏,耗能,能量耗散系数,黏滞阻尼比,功比指数

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Abstract:

通过6片足尺发生剪切破坏模式的砌块整浇墙低周往复荷载试验,研究了在压弯剪复合受力下墙体的耗能性能。基于试验得到墙体滞回曲线,计算各个墙体的累积耗散能和单圈耗散能,二者均随着位移的增大而线性增长,但前者的增长速度更快,表明随着墙体进入非弹性阶段,耗能能力增长速度逐渐减慢。针对各个试件的标准化累积耗能进行回归分析,得到满足线性增长规律的耗能方程。研究结果表明能量耗散系数和等效黏滞阻尼比均随着位移的增大基本保持不变,等效黏滞阻尼比的范围大约在6%~16%之间。通过能量耗散系数、等效黏滞阻尼比和功比指数三个参数对比各个墙体的耗能能力,得出高宽比对剪切破坏模式墙体的耗能性能影响较大,而竖向压应力的影响较小,可以忽略不计。

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